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Termite infestations in homes will often go undetected by homeowners for years as it is difficult to distinguish evidence of activity. Termites will hide in walls or in crawl spaces or in other inaccessible areas within a home. They are sneaky. They dont want to be found or be out in the sunlight. .
Most termite species are native to North America. Formosan termites are the only species which was transported to U.S. after World War II and are found primarily in California, Florida and along the Gulf Coast.
Termites have three body segments (head, thorax, and abdomen) that are joined broadly, unlike those of ants. Species aside, termites are divided into the following broad groups:
Termite larvae are extremely small and white in colour. The immatures are cared for by the other termites in the nest until they develop into a worker. Whether they turned into a reproductive or worker depends on the needs of the colony and will be determined during molting.
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Termites are identified in a few different ways. The primary thing that people need to bear in mind is that many times to find evidence of activity you truly need to conduct a comprehensive termite inspection.
Termite droppings (Frass)A heap of feces pellets can be indicative of a termite infestation. The termite droppings often resemble sawdust, as the stool is comprised of the timber the termites consume.
SwarmersTermite swarms will be the #1 way that most homeowners recognize that they have a termite infestation. These winged termites emerge from nests in huge groups. People might see these winged insects pop out and fly around in swarms near a property. Swarmers are looking to partner and get back to the ground.
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Mud tubesFor subterranean termites, you can identify action by identifying mud tubes (also called foraging tubes) that termites use for transportation from soil to cellulose material (AKA your home ). They will build mud tubes whenever they will be exposed to mild and predators. In this manner they have a protected travel way to get from Point A to Point B..
You can often find termites on foundation walls at which there is an expansion seam where they can get at the structural timber that is resting on the top of the foundation (basement walls or crawl space walls). On occasion you'll find termites in the corner of the joists and the header planks in the substructure of a house.
Termite galleries and ruined woodAnother manner you can identify termite activity would be to examine ruined wood for termite galleries. For people that are not trained, it can be challenging to perform. Generally, subterranean termite galleries proceed with the grain go to the website of this timber. These galleries will often contain sand. Termites want to keep an optimal humidity/moisture degree wherever theyre traveling since they desiccate relatively easily.
Termite galleries you could try here are generally found on the substructure of a property such go as the basement or even a crawlspace. If you examine the structures header board and floor joists that rest upon the foundation wall, then you might be able to identify the gallery. At the point in time, its highly recommended to call in a professional.
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Drywood termites are a tiny bit different. They dont originate from the soil. They actually gallery out and live in the wood theyre infesting and feeding on. In areas where drywoods are prevalent, you may often find them infesting attics, ceiling joists, roof rafters, on the wooden exteriors of houses, wood posts, wood fascia boards, exposed rafter tails and other wooden structures in and around a home.You will not find subway in drywood termite galleries but you'll find mosquito pellets.
The pellets almost look like heavy grain sand. The color of drywood termite pellets can vary depending on the kind of wood they are infesting on. .
Depending on where you live in the United States, the termite pressures faced may be very different. In the United States, there are approximately 50 species of termites, only 20 of which are of concern for structures.Subterranean termites are the most common species of termites in most areas in the U.S.
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In states like California and Florida, drywood termites are just as prevalent as subterranean termites. .
Termites consume cellulose substance. They will feed on anything which contains cellulose. Most homes are constructed of conventional timber that contain cellulose. Termites have also been known to feed on cardboard, paper, cotton tops or anything that contains cellulose for a food source.